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THE STRUCTURE FOUNDATION

Market Structure Basics

Watch the full video alongside our detailed notes and extra learning resources in this full cheat sheet companion guide.

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01
Section 1 0:39

What Is Market Structure?

What you'll learn: The three states price can be in - uptrend, downtrend, range - and the three-candle swing system that lets you tell them apart.

Key Moments
Core Concepts
Critical Takeaways
  • Price does three things: up, down, sideways. Start with reading which one.
  • Three candles make a swing. The middle one defines the high or low.
  • High time frame first. Daily and weekly have the best signal. Lower frames are noise.
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02
Section 2 3:11

Break of Structure

What you'll learn: The continuation signal: a close above the prior swing high (uptrend) or below the prior swing low (downtrend) tells you the trend is intact.

Key Moments
Core Concepts
Critical Takeaways
  • BoS = trend continues. Pullback after the break is the entry.
  • Wait for the candle close. Wicks through the swing without the close don't count.
  • Don't chase the BoS. Mark the POI in the pullback zone and let price come to you.
03
Section 3 5:29

Change of Character

What you'll learn: The reversal signal: when an uptrend stops making higher lows and starts making lower lows (or the reverse), structure has flipped.

Key Moments
Core Concepts
Critical Takeaways
  • BoS = trend continues. CHoCH = trend potentially flipped. Two different signals.
  • Don't trade the CHoCH itself. Trade the next pullback after it.
  • A CHoCH usually has a breaker hiding inside it. Look for the failed OB on the flip.
04
Section 4 8:03

Rangebound Price Action

What you'll learn: The third state - no clear trend - and why "I can't tell" is itself useful information.

Key Moments
Critical Takeaways
  • If you can't read the trend, it probably isn't trending. Don't force one.
  • Ranges can be traded - just with a different setup. We'll cover those separately.
  • "Step aside" is a valid action. Cash is a position.
05
Section 5 9:21

Signal vs Trigger

What you'll learn: The difference between "structure broke" (signal) and "I have a trade" (trigger), and why patience at POIs separates the pros from the chasers.

Key Moments
Critical Takeaways
  • Structure breaking is the signal. The pullback to a POI is the trigger.
  • Chasing the break gives you the worst stop. Waiting gives you the best.
  • POIs (order blocks, breakers, FVGs) come in a future video. For now: just wait.
Putting It All Together

Your Structure Workflow

The pre-trade routine. Run it every time you open a chart.

1

Open the HTF

Weekly or daily. The high time frame leads.

2

Mark the swings

Three-candle highs and lows. The skeleton of the chart.

3

Read the trend

Higher highs and higher lows = up. Lower lows and lower highs = down. Anything else = range.

4

Look for BoS

A break in the trend's direction is your continuation signal.

5

Watch for CHoCH

A break against the trend's direction is your reversal warning.

6

Wait for the pullback

Don't chase. Mark the POI zone and let price come to you.

7

Practice on Breakout

Start a trading test at breakoutprop.com. Real markets, structured risk - the best way to learn.

Put it to work
Take what you learned here into a real evaluation. Pass, get funded, keep 80-90% of profits.
Purchase an Evaluation